By C. Randall Henning
ISBN-10: 0881324191
ISBN-13: 9780881324198
ISBN-10: 1435658051
ISBN-13: 9781435658059
The dispute over chinese language trade fee coverage in the usa has generated a chain of legislative proposals to limit the discretion of the USA Treasury division in picking out foreign money manipulation and to reform the department's responsibility to the Congress. This research studies the Treasury's experiences to the Congress on alternate expense coverage brought via the 1988 exchange act and Congress's therapy of them. It reveals that the responsibility technique has usually no longer labored good in perform: The assurance of the reviews has occasionally been incomplete and never supplied a adequate foundation for congressional oversight. Nor has Congress continuously played its personal position good, conserving hearings on lower than 1/2 the experiences and overlooking vital major matters. a number of ideas can increase information to the Treasury, criteria for overview, and congressional oversight. those contain (1) refining the standards used to figure out foreign money manipulation and writing them into legislation; (2) explicitly harnessing US judgements on manipulation to the IMF's ideas on trade charges; (3) clarifying the overall goals folks trade cost coverage; (4) reaffirming the mandate to hunt overseas macroeconomic and foreign money cooperation; and (5) institutionalizing multicommittee oversight of trade expense coverage by way of Congress. As they increase laws concentrating on manipulation, moreover, legislators aren't lose sight of the wider reasons of the 1988 act on the subject of the potent valuation of the greenback, the present account, and their ramifications for the U.S. economic system total.
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Extra resources for Accountability and Oversight of US Exchange Rate Policy (Policy Analyses in International Economics)
Sample text
It was passed as part of the much larger, and better known, Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988. Origins The 1988 Act was forged in the heat of the international trade and monetary conflicts of the mid-1980s. During the early part of that decade, the United States pursued a combination of loose fiscal policy and tight monetary policy that came to be called the “Reagan-Volcker” policy mix. The mix produced an appreciation of the dollar and trade and current account deficits that set new records.
Fred Bergsten, statement before the Hearing on Currency Manipulation, Subcommittee on International Trade, Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Washington, May 12, 1989; and John Williamson, statement on exchange rate policy in Hong Kong, Korea, and Taiwan before the Hearing on Currency Manipulation, Subcommittee on International Trade, Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Washington, May 12, 1989. See also GAO (1989). 2. Kim (1993) and Wang (1993) argue that US pressure was important in producing this outcome.
The reports might be assessed by at least three standards. The narrowest test would be whether the reports meet the content requirements of the 1988 Act. A second test would be whether the reports provide the basis for informed oversight by Congress, including information that is not already openly available or at least has value added by virtue of its presentation or analysis. The broadest test would ask whether the reports address policies and problems that the markets, the public, and Congress care about.
Accountability and Oversight of US Exchange Rate Policy (Policy Analyses in International Economics) by C. Randall Henning
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