By Sigmund Freud
ISBN-10: 0393301583
ISBN-13: 9780393301588
During the summer season of 1929, Freud labored on what turned this seminal quantity of twentieth-century thought.
It stands as an excellent precis of the perspectives on tradition from a psychoanalytic standpoint that he have been constructing because the flip of the century. it really is either witness and tribute to the past due concept of mind―the so-called structural idea, with its rigidity on aggression, certainly the demise force, because the pitiless adversary of eros.
Civilization and Its Discontents is without doubt one of the final of Freud's books, written within the decade ahead of his demise and primary released in German in 1929. In it he states his perspectives at the wide query of man's position on the planet, a spot Freud defines when it comes to ceaseless clash among the individual's quest for freedom and society's call for for conformity.
Freud's subject matter is that what works for civilization does not unavoidably paintings for guy. guy, by way of nature competitive and egotistical, seeks self-satisfaction. yet tradition inhibits his instinctual drives. the result's a pervasive and accepted guilt.
Of many of the English translations of Freud's significant works to seem in his lifetime, just one used to be licensed by means of Freud himself: The common version of the entire mental Works of Sigmund Freud lower than the final editorship of James Strachey.
Freud licensed the final editorial plan, particular renderings of keyword phrases and words, and the addition of important notes, from bibliographical and explanatory. a few of the translations have been performed via Strachey himself; the remainder have been ready less than his supervision. the end result was once to put the Standard Edition able of unquestioned supremacy over all different current versions.
Read Online or Download Civilization and Its Discontents (The Standard Edition) PDF
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Additional resources for Civilization and Its Discontents (The Standard Edition)
Example text
We have seen already that one of cultures principal endeavours is to cement men and women together into larger units. But the family will not give up the individual. The closer the attachment between the members of it, the more they often tend to remain aloof from others, and the harder it is for them to enter into the wider circle of the world at large. That form of life in common which is phylogenetically older, and is in childhood its only form, resists being displaced by the type that becomes acquired later with culture.
With spectacles he corrects the defects of the lens in his own eyes; with telescopes he looks at far distances; with the microscope he overcomes the limitations in visibility due to the structure of his retina. With the photographic camera he has created an instrument which registers transitory visual impressions, just as the gramophone does with equally transient auditory ones; both are at bottom materializations of his own power of memory. With the help of the telephone he can hear at distances which even fairy-tales would treat as insuperable; writing to begin with was the voice of the absent; dwellings were a substitute for the mothers womb, that first abode, in which he was safe and felt so content, for which he probably yearns ever after.
The details of this forward progress are universally known: it is unnecessary to enumerate them. Mankind is proud of its exploits and has a right to be. But men are beginning to perceive that all this newly-won power over space and time, this conquest of the forces of nature, this fulfilment of age-old longings, has not increased the amount of pleasure they can obtain in life, has not made them feel any happier. The valid conclusion from this is merely that power over nature is not the only condition of human happiness, just as it is not the only goal of civilizations efforts, and there is no ground for inferring that its technical progress is worthless from the standpoint of happiness.
Civilization and Its Discontents (The Standard Edition) by Sigmund Freud
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