Colloquial and Literary Latin by Eleanor Dickey, Anna Chahoud PDF

By Eleanor Dickey, Anna Chahoud

ISBN-10: 0521513952

ISBN-13: 9780521513951

What's colloquial Latin? What will we know about it from Roman literature, and the way does an realizing of colloquial Latin improve our appreciation of literature? This booklet units out to respond to such questions, starting with examinations of the way the time period 'colloquial' has been utilized by linguists and through classicists (and how its Latin equivalents have been utilized by the Romans) and carrying on with with intriguing new examine on colloquial language in quite a lot of Latin authors. every one bankruptcy is written by means of a number one professional within the suitable region, and the cloth provided comprises new variations of a number of texts. The advent offers the 1st account in English of advancements within the learn of colloquial Latin during the last century, and in the course of the booklet findings are awarded in transparent, lucid, and jargon-free language, creating a significant scholarly debate obtainable to a huge diversity of scholars and non-specialists.

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Extra resources for Colloquial and Literary Latin

Example text

Cf. p.  below). In addition to the provision or suggestion of some actual examples of conversational language or the simple rhetorical style, various authors note qualities of conversational language or of the style of oratory that comes close to it.  above) the four varieties into which the Rhetorica ad Herennium divides the voice quality sermo: dignitas, demonstratio, narratio and iocatio. These differ from one another in pace and in the use of pauses as well as in other respects that we would consider to belong to ‘tone of voice’ (Rhet.

See n.  Roman authors of extant Artes grammaticae pay little attention to the spoken language as such. The purpose of grammar was the description of the parts of speech and their properties, as a preliminary step to the correct study and interpretation of poetry. Comments on linguistic correctness and incorrectness occur in the sections devoted to vitia orationis (or ‘linguistic errors’) (Dammer : –), but their approach is prescriptive and classificatory, and not subtle enough to contemplate the possibility of register variation and speaker’s choice.

We are again indebted to Gregory Hutchinson for this comparison. Cf. also Quintilian’s reference to Cicero’s ‘concealed art’ at Inst. , quoted below, and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Lysias  (¾mo©wv d• to±v «diÛtaiv dial”gesqai dokän ple±ston Âson «diÛtou diaf”rei ‘and yet although he seems to converse like ordinary people, he could not be more different from an ordinary person’). Roman authors on colloquial language  Comparison between the example of the simple style and that of its perversion may thus suggest, on the one hand, variation within conversational language, with the ‘good’ simple style being comparatively free from forms that may belong to the wrong sort of conversation.

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Colloquial and Literary Latin by Eleanor Dickey, Anna Chahoud


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