By Gale Rhodes
ISBN-10: 0125870736
ISBN-13: 9780125870733
Crystallography Made Crystal transparent makes crystallography obtainable to readers who've no previous wisdom of the sector or its mathematical foundation. this can be the main complete and concise reference for starting Macromolecular crystallographers, written through a number one specialist within the box. Rhodes' makes use of visible and geometric versions to assist readers comprehend the math that shape the root of x-ray crystallography. He has invested loads of effort and time on world-wide-web instruments for clients of versions, together with beginning-level tutorials in molecular modeling on own desktops. Rhodes' own CMCC domestic web page additionally presents entry to instruments and hyperlinks to assets mentioned within the textual content. most importantly, the ultimate bankruptcy introduces the reader to macromolecular modeling on own computers-featuring SwissPdbViewer, a unfastened, robust modeling software now on hand for laptop, strength Macintosh, and Unix desktops. This up to date and elevated re-creation makes use of beautiful four-color artwork, net instrument entry for additional examine, and concise language to provide an explanation for the root of X-ray crystallography, more and more very important in contemporary learn labs. * is helping readers to appreciate the place versions come from, in order that they do not use them blindly andinappropriately * offers many visible and geometric types for figuring out a mostly mathematical technique * permits readers to pass judgement on even if lately released versions are of sufficiently prime quality and element to be helpful of their personal paintings * permits readers to check macromolecular constitution independently and in an open-ended model all alone pcs, with out being restricted to textbook or journals illustrations * offers entry to internet instruments in a layout that may not exit of date. hyperlinks could be up to date and further as latest assets switch place or are extra
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Extra info for Crystallography Made Crystal Clear, Third Edition: A Guide for Users of Macromolecular Models (Complementary Science)
Sample text
The most important element of this prior knowledge is the sequence of amino acids in the protein. In a few rare instances, the amino-acid sequence has been learned from the crystallographic structure. But in almost all cases, crystallographers know the sequence to start with, from the work of chemists or molecular biologists, and use it to help them interpret the image obtained from crystallography. In effect, the crystallographer starts with knowledge of the chemical structure, but without knowledge of the conformation.
13 Fun in reciprocal space. © The New Yorker Collection, 1991. com. All rights reserved. 1 Wave equations: Periodic functions Each reflection is the result of diffraction from complicated objects, the molecules in the unit cell, so the resulting wave is complicated also. Before considering how the computer represents such an intricate wave, I will consider mathematical descriptions of the simplest waves (Fig. 14). 1) f (x) = F sin 2π (hx + α). 2) or In these functions, f (x) specifies the vertical height of the wave at any horizontal position x along the wave.
But the phase α of each reflection is not recorded on any kind of detector. In Chapter 6, I will show how to obtain the phase of each reflection, completing the information we need to calculate ρ(x, y, z). A final note: Even though we cannot measure phases by simply collecting diffraction patterns, we can compute them from a known structure, and we can depict them by adding color to images like those of Figs. 11. In his innovative World Wide Web Book of Fourier, Kevin Cowtan illustrates phases in diffraction patterns in this clever manner.
Crystallography Made Crystal Clear, Third Edition: A Guide for Users of Macromolecular Models (Complementary Science) by Gale Rhodes
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