By Valentin G. Dmitriev, Gagik G. Gurzadyan, David N. Nikogosyan
ISBN-10: 3540653945
ISBN-13: 9783540653943
Because the invention of the 1st laser 30 years in the past, the frequency conversion of laser radiation in nonlinear optical crystals has develop into a major strategy well-known in quantum electronics and laser physics for fixing numerous medical and engineering difficulties. the elemental physics of three-wave mild interactions in nonlinear optical crystals is now good understood. This has enabled the creation of assorted harmonic turbines, sum-and distinction frequency turbines, and optical parametric oscillators in accordance with nonlinear optical crystals which are now commercially on hand. whilst, scientists proceed an energetic look for novel, hugely effective nonlinear optical fabrics. for that reason, in our opinion, there's a nice desire for a instruction manual of nonlinear optical crystals, meant for experts and practitioners with an engineering historical past. This publication encompasses a whole description of the houses and functions of all nonliner optical crystals of sensible value suggested within the literature as much as the start of 1990. additionally, it includes an important equations for calculating the most parameters (such as phase-matching path, powerful nonlinearity, and conversion potency) of nonlinear frequency converters. Dolgoprudnyi, Yerevan, Troitzk v. G. Dmitriev USSR G. G. Gurzadyan October 1990 D. N. Nikogosyan Contents 1 creation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Optics of Nonlinear Crystals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three . . . . . .
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Favre-Nicolin V, Cern´ likelihood to improve direct-space ab initio structure determination from powder diffraction. Z Kristallogr 219:847–856 5. Edgar M, Carter VJ, Tunstall DP, Grewal P, Favre-Nicolin V, Cox PA, Lightfoot P, Wright PA (2002) Al2 (CH3 PO3 )3 : Structure solution of a novel aluminium methylphosphonate using a new simulated annealing program and powder X-ray diffraction data. Chem Commun 8:808–809 ˇ y R, Filinchuk Y, Hagemann H, Yvon K (2007) Magnesium borohydride: synthesis and 6.
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McCusker and C. 5 Structure Completion and Refinement Whichever method is used to solve the structure, the resulting structural model is usually only approximate and may be incomplete. The final, and often most difficult step of the structure solution procedure, is to complete the model and to refine the structure. Before the atomic coordinates can be refined reliably, all atoms have to be found. To do this, the approximate model is used, not only to calculate the phases of the reflections, but also to partition the intensities of the overlapping ones.
Handbook of nonlinear optical crystals by Valentin G. Dmitriev, Gagik G. Gurzadyan, David N. Nikogosyan
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