By James C. Houk, Joel L. Davis, David G. Beiser
ISBN-10: 0585357242
ISBN-13: 9780585357249
Recent years have visible a outstanding growth of data in regards to the anatomical association of the a part of the mind often called the basal ganglia, the sign processing that happens in those constructions, and the various relatives either to molecular mechanisms and to cognitive services. This e-book brings jointly the biology and computational beneficial properties of the basal ganglia and their comparable cortical components in addition to opt for examples of ways this data should be built-in into neural community models.Organized in 4 elements - basics, motor features and dealing stories, gift mechanisms, and cognitive and reminiscence operations - the chapters current a special admixture of thought, cognitive psychology, anatomy, and either mobile- and platforms- point body structure written by means of specialists in each one of those parts. The editors have supplied commentaries as a important advisor to every part.Many new discoveries in regards to the biology of the basal ganglia are summarized, and their influence at the computational function of the forebrain within the making plans and regulate of complicated motor behaviors mentioned. some of the findings element towards an unforeseen position for the basal ganglia within the contextual research of our surroundings and within the adaptive use of this data for the making plans and execution of clever behaviors. Parallels are explored among those findings and new connectionist techniques to tough regulate difficulties in robotics and engineering.Contributors : James L. Adams. P. Apicella. Michael Arbib. Dana H. Ballard. Andrew G. Barto. J. Brian Burns. Christopher I. Connolly. Peter F. Dominey. Richard P. Dum. John Gabrieli. M. Garcia-Munoz. Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic. Ann M. Graybiel. P. M. Groves. Mary M. Hayhoe. J. R. Hollerman. George Houghton. James C. Houk. Stephen Jackson. Minoru Kimura. A. B. Kirillov. Rolf Kotter. J. C. Linder, T. Ljungberg. M. S. Manley. M. E. Martone. J. Mirenowicz. C. D. Myre. Jeff Pelz. Nathalie Picard. R. Romo. S. F. Sawyer. E Scarnati. Wolfram Schultz. Peter L. Strick. Charles J. Wilson. Jeff Wickens. Donald J. Woodward. S. J. Young.
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Extra info for Models of information processing in the basal ganglia
Sample text
Simulations using stronger synapses gave comparable results, but required even fewer synaptic inputs (Wilson 1992). 8, sug gest that although the spiny neurons each receive input from thousands of cortical and thalamic neurons, they do not require the cooperative effort of all of them to make the transition to firing. Thus different sets of inputs may, at different times, control a single spiny cell. Their control of the cell would be by virtue of a correlation of their activity maintained over tens to hundreds of milliseconds, and from the point of view of larization (approximately the size of the up-state transition).
Recent experiments employing intracellular staining with biocytin have shown that these axons are much more common than previously expected, and may be a consistent feature of pyramidal tract cells in the premotor cortex (Cowan and Wilson, 1994). The failure to detect these axon collaterals in antidromic stimulation studies is probably due to their extremely fine caliber in comparison to the main axon in the internal capsule, which may cause failure of propagation of the antidromic spike at the branch point.
Vaughn, J. , Barber, R. , and Roberts, E. (1976) Immunocyto chemical localization of glutmate decarboxylase in rat substantia nigra. Brain Res. 116:287298. Royce, G. J. (1 982 ) Laminar origin of cortical neurons which project upon the caudate nucleus: A horseradish peroxidase investigation in the cat. f. Com p o Neurol. 205:8-29. Royce, G. J . , and Bromley, S. (1984) Fluorescent double labelling studies of thalamostriatal and corticostriatal neurons. In J S. McKenzie, R.
Models of information processing in the basal ganglia by James C. Houk, Joel L. Davis, David G. Beiser
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