By Taroh Kinoshita (auth.), Mitsuhiro Omine M.D., Taroh Kinoshita Ph.D. (eds.)
ISBN-10: 4431678670
ISBN-13: 9784431678670
ISBN-10: 4431680047
ISBN-13: 9784431680048
Few guides concentrate on the mysterious, genetically obtained ailment paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and the similar "intractable" disorders—aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. Now, despite the fact that, the newest realizing of the scientific and molecular genetic facets of PNH is summarized the following within the court cases of the overseas Symposium held in Tokyo in 2001. significant themes reviewed contain the molecular mechanisms of the PIG-A gene mutation; supplement activation and inhibitors; experimental animal types; pathogenesis; the background of PNH learn; the normal historical past of the affliction; the mechanism of PNH clone enlargement; the emergence of PNH clones below bone marrow failure syndromes; and remedy of the affliction via immunosuppressive brokers and stem mobile transplantation. This publication offers a useful precis of present learn at the primary facets of PNH pathology, offered via well known specialists within the box.
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Extra resources for Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria and Related Disorders: Molecular Aspects of Pathogenesis
Sample text
4B). In male GL mice or female mice homozygous for loxPiga up to 100% of red cells were deficient in GPI-linked proteins. Interestingly, in addition to red cells completely devoid of GPI-linked proteins, these mice also exhibited red cells with a partial deficiency of GPI-linked proteins resembling the PNH type II cells identified in patients with PNH. No or only very low numbers of PIGA(-) cells were found in the myeloid and lymphoid blood cell lineage and in non-hematopoietic organs, indicating that in the adult mouse Cre expression by the GATA-I transcription regulatory elements is tissue specific.
Parker CT. Hemolysis in PNH. , editor. PNH and the GPIanchored proteins. San Diego: Academic Press; 2000. p. 49-100 2. Yonemura Y, Kawakita M, Koito A. Kawaguchi T, Nakakuma H, Kagimoto T, et al. Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria with coexisting deficiency of the ninth component of complement: lack of massive haemolytic attack. Br J Haematol. 1990;74:108-113 3. Yamashina M, Veda E, Kinoshita T, Takami T, Ojima A. Ono H, et al. Inherited complete deficiency of 20-kilodalton homologous restriction factor (CD59) as a cause of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
Thromboembolic disease accounts for much of the morbidity and mortality associated with PNH [12]. There is some in vitro experimental support for the hypothesis that the thrombophilia of PNH is complement-induced [13]. In this case, CDS9 deficiency results in increased complement-mediated vesiculation of platelets. The microvesicals generated as consequences of this process provide the phospholipid-binding site that serves as the nidus for formation of the prothrombinase complex. Whether this process is important in vivo is speculative.
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria and Related Disorders: Molecular Aspects of Pathogenesis by Taroh Kinoshita (auth.), Mitsuhiro Omine M.D., Taroh Kinoshita Ph.D. (eds.)
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