Read e-book online Policy Uncertainty and Risk: Conceptual Developments and PDF

By Tomas Hellström

ISBN-10: 1461356148

ISBN-13: 9781461356141

ISBN-10: 1461515599

ISBN-13: 9781461515593

Policy Uncertainty and Risk offers a contribution to chance research and danger administration in public coverage and administration at huge. unique emphasis is wear the usage of clinical wisdom by means of decision-makers in circumstances the place wisdom in either spheres of technology and management is very doubtful and contested. The publication for this reason contributes a version of science-practitioner interplay in a coverage quarter of robust present relevance.
the point of view is a realist constructivist one, which means danger and coverage are taken to be socially predicated insofar as we will be able to select and alter the way in which we outline and have interaction with its practices. it truly is realist insofar as we always use such structures to re-define and re-structure the realm we are living in.
even supposing primarily theory-driven and conceptually orientated, the authors advance their argument for a brand new interpretation of policy-relevant technology via a few urgent case stories. those reports contain the new BSE/CJD crises within the united kingdom, the advent of Marine safe parts in Sweden, and the present practices surrounding hazard administration in company our bodies.
Drawing on empirical circumstances and theoretical explication, the ebook offers a couple of feedback as to how threat research and threat administration can be extra thoroughly conceived of either from a practitioner in addition to from a tutorial aspect of view.

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Extra resources for Policy Uncertainty and Risk: Conceptual Developments and Approaches

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2. Science-policy interaction in hi-polar variant models. The crudest of the bi-polar models, the one-way linear model, tells the story of a direct transfer of information from science to policy, no real interaction, but rather a functional-structural autonomy is taken to exist between the two sides. The model is linear in the sense that the "power", or importance of the information, is supposed to determine the degree to which information will be used. An intermediate between the first and the second model can be found in chapter 2.

For this reason policy makers tend to present expertise as a set of true predictions, initiating the real vs. perceived risk problematique discussed above. In fact, this set of phenomena has been argued to feed a simultaneous politicization of science and a scientification of politics, or a co-production of knowledge and social order illustrated by the contextual model of science-policy interaction (Jasanoff, 1990). Similar real-life strategies are potentially conflict prone in a political setting both with respect to policy maker and experts.

Closure may in tum follow a variety of different courses, among them procedural agreements or court orders that legislate how subsequent contradictions should be handled so that planning or political action can go forward despite the lack of consensus based on "fact". However, as the contextual model suggests this conception of expertdecision maker interaction is still fraught with problems. First, policy and planning issues have become increasingly complex to the point where the role of the expert is no longer to "make up" for the policy maker's lack of knowledge, but rather to work with other experts to integrate different elements of the problem (Guerts & Kasperkovitz, 1994).

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Policy Uncertainty and Risk: Conceptual Developments and Approaches by Tomas Hellström


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