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Extra info for Rethinking Linguistic Relativity

Example text

Decisively beneath the first column (Darwin, 1887/1969: 232–233). The following year, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he eventually had 10 children. How did Darwin decide to marry, based on the possible consequences he envisioned—children, loss of time, a constant companion? He did not tell us. But we can use his “Question” as a thought experiment to illustrate various visions of decision making. Darwin searched his memory for reasons. There are two visions of search: optimizing search and heuristic search.

For the second group, the environment was compensatory; that is, feedback was determined by the weighted additive rule in about 90 percent of the cases. Did people intuitively adapt their heuristics to the structures of the environments? 5, feedback about the structure of the environment changed the frequency of using take-the-best. People learned without instruction that different heuristics are successful in different environments. Bröder (2003) reported that people with higher IQs are better at detecting the structure of the environment and consequently at knowing which heuristic to use.

7, left). If a patient has a certain anomaly in his electrocardiogram (the so-called ST segment), he or she is immediately admitted to the coronary care unit. No other information is required. If that is not the case, a second variable is considered: whether the patient’s primary complaint is chest pain. If this is not the case, the patient FAST AND FRUGAL HEURISTICS Coronary Care Unit Decisions Macrolide Prescription for Children ST segment changes? no yes Chief complaint of chest pain? yes Any one other factor?

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