By Tsuguo Fukuda
ISBN-10: 3540712941
ISBN-13: 9783540712947
This quantity deals an summary of the expansion of formed crystals (oxides, fluorides, etc.) via the micro-pulling-down procedure. either soften and answer (flux) progress are thought of. the benefits and downsides of the tactic are mentioned intimately and in comparison with comparable crystal-growth methods. The authors try to provide a pragmatic advent to this method, thereby additionally explaining how its program can assist to resolve difficulties in general encountered in different melt-growth methods.
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Extra resources for Shaped Crystals: Growth by Micro-Pulling-Down Technique
Example text
References 1. P. Rudolph, T. Fukuda, Crys. Res. Technol, 34, 3 (1999) 2. H. Yoon, Opto-Electron. , 12(2), 199 (2004) 3. T. Fukuda, P. Rudolph, S. ), Fiber Crystal Growth from the Melt, (Springer, Berlin, 2004) 4. H. Yoon, I. Yonenaga, T. Fukuda, N. Ohnishi, J. Cryst. Growth, 142, 339 (1994) 5. H. Yoon, T. Fukuda, J. Cryst. Growth, 144, 201 (1994) 6. H. Yoon, I. Yonenaga, T. Fukuda, Cryst. Res. Technol, 29(8), 1119 (1994) 7. H. Yoon, M. Hashimoto T. Fukuda, Jpn. J. Appl. , 33, 3510 (1994) 8. H. Yoon, P.
Instr. Meth. A, 537, 197 (2005) 60. I. N. Kurlov, Prog. Cryst. , 44, 63 (2002) 61. N. M. Epelbaum, Cryst. Growth, 187, 107 (1998) 3 Equipment Configuration Tsuguo Fukuda Abstract. Micro-pulling-down equipment design is overviewed with special attention paid to its adaptation to industrial crystal growth. Therefore, strategies for improving the commercial efficiency of this technology, some cost-effective technological innovations, and crystal yield and quality are discussed. Real growth process performance is illustrated using examples of crystals grown with a view to their industrialization.
2. 67 O14 (M=Mo,W) Al2 O3 /Y3 Al5 O12 , eutectic Y3 Al5 O12 (:Nd/Yb) Tb3 Ga5 O12 (Tb,Lu)3 Al5 O12 (Tb,Yb)3 Al5 O12 (Tb,Lu)3 Al5 O12 GdVO4 Tb3 Al5 O12 Tb3 Sc2 Al3 O12 Ca8 La2 (PO4 )6 O2 :Yb (Y,Yb)3 Ga5 O12 , (Lu,Yb)3 Al5 O12 Lu3 Ga5 O12 :Yb Gd3 Ga5 O12 :Bi Y3 Ga5 O12 :Bi MgAl2 O4 :Ti, Mn Y2 O3 :Yb Y2 SiO5 :Pr, Lu2 SiO5 :Pr Si1−x Gex PrF3 :Ce KY3 F10 :Pr (Gd,Yb)F3 :Pr K(Li,Na)NO3 Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal External Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal External External External External References [4–6, 8] [7, 9] [10, 11] [29] [35] [37] [43, 44] [46] [47] [39] [22, 27] [12] [13] [21] [23] [28] [19, 20] [24–26] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [28] [40] [41] [42, 57] [45] [48, 49] [49] [53] [51] [52] [15–18] [47] [50] [54] [14] 36 T.
Shaped Crystals: Growth by Micro-Pulling-Down Technique by Tsuguo Fukuda
by Michael
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