The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children - download pdf or read online

By Nancy Eisenberg

ISBN-10: 0521331900

ISBN-13: 9780521331906

ISBN-10: 0521337712

ISBN-13: 9780521337717

What different types of childrearing practices foster the improvement of assisting, sharing, and different prosocial behaviors? What roles do biology and tradition play within the improvement of prosocial habit? This publication reports and summarizes scholarly learn that has been dedicated to the advance of prosocial habit in young ones, and examines a few of the components and affects that give a contribution to kid's prosocial improvement, together with the media, mom and dad, friends, biology, tradition, own features, and situational determinants. The authors argue that prosocial habit could be realized and is modifiable, they usually recommend strategies for fogeys, academics and others to reinforce prosocial improvement. They try to converse the advances within the research of prosocial improvement that experience taken position during the last decade and spotlight questions formerly unaddressed via researchers, and indicates parts for destiny paintings. this article is well-suited for undergraduate and graduate classes in baby improvement and social psychology.

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42). Similar levels of self-sacrificial behavior have been observed among female worker ants, who share three-fourths of their genes with their sisters (Rushton, 1980). Moreover, among human twins aged 5 to 13 years, identical twins (who share all genes) have been observed to cooperate and help one another more than have fraternal twins (who share half their genes) (Segal, 1984). The beneficiaries of altruism are in many cases the altruist's relatives, but many animals and people behave altruistically toward nonrelatives as well.

If food resources dwindle and the family must move to survive, aged grandparents willingly remain behind (to die) rather than endanger the survival of the entire family by slowing an arduous and dangerous migration. Family groups with no altruist genes have succumbed to natural selection as migrations hindered by the old and sick lead to the death of entire families. Grandparents with altruist genes increase their own fitness by their sacrifice, for they insure the survival of close relatives sharing their genes.

This may be an unwarranted assumption, because children may perceive the situation as demanding conformity to the experimenter's expectation. A child's reactions may reflect the strength of her tendencies to conform rather than her predispositions to generosity or altruism. If this is so, responses in the contrived situation may have no connection with generosity in natural settings. We can expect to find "evidence of cross-situational consistency only if the individuals in the research sample agree with the investigator's a priori claim that the sample behaviors and situations belonged in a common equivalent class" (Bern & Allen, 1974, p.

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The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children by Nancy Eisenberg


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