By Margaret Gilbert
ISBN-10: 0191534579
ISBN-13: 9780191534577
ISBN-10: 0199274959
ISBN-13: 9780199274956
Margaret Gilbert bargains an incisive new method of a vintage challenge of political philosophy: while and why may still I do what the legislation of my kingdom inform me to do? starting with conscientiously argued bills of social teams normally and political societies specifically, the writer argues that during relevant, commonplace senses of the appropriate phrases club in a political society in and of itself obligates one to help that society's political associations. The responsibilities in query will not be ethical standards derived from normal ethical rules, as is frequently intended, yet a question of one's participation in a unique type of dedication: joint dedication. An contract is enough yet now not essential to generate this type of dedication. Gilbert makes use of the word 'plural topic' to consult all of these who're together devoted in a roundabout way. She as a result labels the idea provided during this ebook the plural topic concept of political legal responsibility.
The writer concentrates at the exposition of this thought, conscientiously explaining how and in what feel joint commitments obligate. She additionally explores a vintage conception of political obligation--actual agreement theory--according to which one is obligated to comply to the legislation of one's state simply because one agreed to take action. She deals a brand new interpretation of this conception in mild of a thought of plural topic idea of agreements. She argues that real agreement concept has extra benefit than has been inspiration, notwithstanding the extra normal plural topic idea is to be most popular. She compares and contrasts plural topic concept with identity conception, courting thought, and the idea of reasonable play. She brings it to endure on a few vintage occasions of problem, and, within the concluding bankruptcy, indicates a couple of avenues for similar empirical and ethical inquiry.
Clearly and compellingly written, A concept of Political Obligation could be crucial interpreting for political philosophers and theorists.
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Extra info for A theory of political obligation : membership, commitment, and the bonds of society
Example text
If the reader disagrees, or is puzzled by what I have said, he will probably do better to read on. . ’ 47 I understand that there are languages that have no exact equivalents of this term, something that is not surprising given the range of things that the English term has come to cover. It is to be hoped that, nonetheless, the discussion will be pertinent to the concerns of those whose main language is other than English. After all, my ultimate concern here is with a thing or things—obligation—rather than a word.
If someone asks why you are doing something, he may well have such a consideration in mind. Thus suppose someone asks Jane why she is going to vote for a particular candidate in today’s election. ’ What the questioner wants is a statement about what is good about Jane’s voting for that candidate, either in itself or in terms of its consequences. Nonetheless, it is hard not to think of one’s prior decision, in and of itself, as in some way speaking in favour of one’s performing the act decided upon.
27 Hart (1955: 183). 28 Hart distinguishes obligations from duties. Obligations as opposed to duties arise only on the basis of transactions or relationships between particular people. One properly speaks of an obligation to keep a promise; one speaks rather of a duty to rescue a stranger. One has an obligation to do what one agreed to do, but a duty to support just institutions in general. The suggestion that we think of obligation proper along the lines Hart proposed has a long history. Thus, in his Treatise on Obligation, first published in 1791, the great French jurist Robert Joseph Pothier distinguished between two senses of the term ‘obligation’.
A theory of political obligation : membership, commitment, and the bonds of society by Margaret Gilbert
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