Encyclopedia of Digital Government (3-Vol. Set) by Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko PDF

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Additional resources for Encyclopedia of Digital Government (3-Vol. Set)

Example text

This refers to a general transition from hierarchical, command-and-control-oriented government toward citizen- and stakeholder-oriented, initiate-and-coordinate practices of public organizations. Such new orientations and practices have had their direct implications to digital government discourse. Thus, digital government is used here as a flexible umbrella concept that depicts the dynamic relationship between new trends in public governance and constant technological development. The concept of digital government may be further divided into various subcategories, including such internallyoriented categories as e-administration, e-management, and e-organization and more externally-oriented areas such as e-service, e-governance, and e-democracy.

The reasons for this sharing may be related to efficient processing, fraud prevention, or a number of other reasons. This is the more traditional form of data processing and is generally covered by the European Union (EU) Data Protection Directive (Directive 95/46/EC and the relevant national implementation). This information is much more akin to the internal processing found in business and commerce, and data protection law requires that the government department gives the data subject similar protections to those given in commercial processing of data.

Joshi, Saubhagya R. Joshi, and Suroop M. Chandran ...................................................................................................................................... 1047 Information Security Management in Digital Government / Hui-Feng Shih and Chang-Tsun Li ............................ 1054 Maintaining Information Security in E-Government through Steganology / Huayin Si and Chang-Tsun Li .......... 1180 Radio Frequency Identification as a Challenge to Information Security and Privacy / Jorma Kajava, Juhani Anttila, and Rauno Varonen ...................................................................................................................

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