By Louis Kontos, David C. Brotherton
ISBN-10: 0313334021
ISBN-13: 9780313334023
In 1927 the 1st e-book on gang lifestyles, Frederic Thrasher’s the crowd: A research of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago, was once released. purely within the final twenty years, as gangs have unfold from the interior towns to the suburbs and past, has the learn of gangs turn into greater than only a specialization in sociology and criminology. For this new encyclopedia, editors and nearly 60 different individuals have written eighty two signed entries exploring gangs and public rules and courses designed to deal in a favorable demeanour with the matter of gangs. The alphabetical entries variety from one-half web page (Non-racist skinheads) to twelve pages (Mexican gangs). phrases in daring kind point out a separate access within the encyclopedia. an inventory of references and prompt readings on the finish of every access leads the reader to extra in-depth works. The preface and creation set the level for the unique evaluation of gangs that follows. An index completes the amount. The advent highlights 4 components which are lined within the encyclopedia: gang thought, gang practices, gang varieties, and gang growth. Examples of entries on gang conception are Differential organization concept and Subcultural theories of gangs. Gang practices contain such themes as Gang garments, Gang graffiti, and Gang symbols. Gang forms contain Gangs in U.S. faculties and Gangs in prisons; ethnic gangs (e.g., The Black Hand and Jewish gangs and gangsters); and gender gangs (e.g., The Latin Queens). Gang enlargement is roofed in such entries as Australian formative years gangs and Transnational gangs. a listing of entries and a consultant to similar subject matters precede the alphabetical entries. this primary encyclopedia near to gangs certainly grants what the editors meant: an orientation to the topic, a stimulation of interest, and counsel for extra research of the topic by way of the reader. suggested for educational and massive public libraries. — Kaye Talley
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They used it to identify people who were blood-related family. Eventually the term began to be used by southern blacks to greet each other and the new Blood alliance adopted it. The Blood alliance also adopted the red flag that was originally used to identify the Brims. According to Minister Adis X (1999): I am a product of responding to [the Crip violence], so the Slausons didn’t do nothing but come turn right into Pueblo Bishop Bloods, cus they hooked up with the Brims and the Brims then was identified with a red rag.
They are independent actors with strong international contacts. The identity of the atacadistas and matutos is largely unknown, but it is certain that they are rich and powerful; the favela gangs could not function without them. The matutos sell the drugs and arms to the faction donos (gang leaders). The second level is comprised of the donos. The donos are the leaders of Rio’s gangs/factions and they are responsible for matters that occur in the prisons and favelas, where they have absolute control.
During this time period, Italian and Sicilian immigration grew significantly. When the Italians reached the shores of America they sought out persons of similar background, often forming 12 BLOODS small pockets of culture that was nearly entirely Italian and, more specifically, Sicilian. Little Italys sprang up in nearly every major city. Although these neighborhoods gave the residents feelings of security and familiarity, the neighborhoods also helped to promote the old traditions of their homeland.
Encyclopedia of Gangs by Louis Kontos, David C. Brotherton
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