By Nils Gilman
ISBN-10: 0801873991
ISBN-13: 9780801873997
ISBN-10: 0801881595
ISBN-13: 9780801881596
ISBN-10: 0801886333
ISBN-13: 9780801886331
Since it supplied the dominant framework for "development" of bad, postcolonial international locations, modernization thought ranks one of the most crucial constructs of twentieth-century social technological know-how. In Mandarins of the longer term: Modernization conception in chilly warfare the USA Nils Gilman deals the 1st highbrow heritage of a circulation that has had far-reaching and sometimes unintentional consequences.After a survey of the theory's origins and its position in forming America's postwar experience of world project, Gilman bargains an in depth research of the folk who did the main to advertise it within the usa and the educational associations they got here to dominate. He first explains how Talcott Parsons at Harvard developed a social idea that challenged the existing economics-centered figuring out of the modernization method, then describes the paintings of Edward Shils and Gabriel Almond in aiding Parsonsian rules conquer different substitute conceptions of the advance method, and at last discusses the function of Walt Rostow and his colleagues at M.I.T. in selling modernization concept throughout the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. by way of connecting modernization conception to the welfare country liberalism courses of the recent Deal order, Gilman not just offers a brand new highbrow context for America's 3rd global throughout the chilly conflict, but additionally connects the optimism of the good Society to the inspiration that American energy and strong intentions may well cease the postcolonial international from embracing communism. (Apr. 2006)
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Additional resources for Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America (New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History)
Example text
Tension existed between the modernization theorists’ sincere desire to imagine better lives for the global masses and their increasingly authoritarian approach to achieving this vision. 45 Modernizers aimed to replicate—by force if necessary—the stable, democratic, capitalist welfare state that they believed was being created in the United States. Intrinsic to both the welfare state and the developmental state, and linking the two, was a sense of social solidarity between haves and have-nots, a sense that all members of a nation—and that all nations—owed an obligation to one another.
11 Thackeray’s pioneering usage pointed to the emerging popularity of a notion of modernity conceived as an ideal type toward which any society could move, rather than as the particular quality of recent European historical experience. It was the world itself, rather than some geographic or technological subsystem, which was the object of modernization. As such, European history provided a historical template that charted the future of humanity itself. 13 From the European Past to the American Present 29 The “more developed” countries of Europe of course did more than just show the future to their “less developed” imperial subjects.
The central institutional pillars of the postwar geoeconomic order were established at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944. Its basic framework involved fixed exchange rates, institutions to promote reconstruction and development (the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund), with From the European Past to the American Present 37 the United States acting as the lender of last resort—in other words, as the financial guarantor of the system. The basic aim of Bretton Woods was to prevent the mistakes that had been made in the 1930s from recurring—competitive devaluations, punitive trade barriers, and withdrawal of states from the global economic system.
Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America (New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History) by Nils Gilman
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