By Marcel Fournier
ISBN-10: 0691117772
ISBN-13: 9780691117775
This e-book is the 1st highbrow biography of Marcel Mauss (1872-1950), the daddy of contemporary ethnology and a number one early determine within the French university of sociology. Mauss left a wealthy highbrow legacy within the social sciences, influencing the paintings of Claude L?vi-Strauss and others. His masterpiece, the 1925 essay The present, on reciprocity and reward economies between archaic societies, continues to be required examining in anthropology, and his paintings extra largely resonates this present day with scholars and students in fields from the background of faith to sociology. Mauss taught the 1st new release of French box researchers in anthropology and helped safe the legacy of his uncle, ?mile Durkheim, the founding father of sleek sociology. In Marcel Mauss: A Biography, Marcel Fournier situates Mauss's principles of their biographical context, focusing not just at the information of Mauss's lifestyles but additionally at the humans and the tutorial milieus with which he used to be linked in early twentieth-century France. He exhibits how Mauss--through his writings, educating, and socialist politics--found himself on the middle of the highbrow and political lifetime of his kingdom and of Europe via global wars. The e-book addresses, between different issues, the impression of the Dreyfus Affair and the 1st global battle on Mauss's idea, and the interior dynamics of the crowd of students round Mauss and Durkheim on the magazine they helped identify, Ann?e Sociologique. The fruit of monstrous learn, Marcel Mauss: A Biography is the lifestyles tale either one of a mythical student and of the institutionalization of sociology and anthropology.
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Additional info for Marcel Mauss: A Biography
Example text
The newspaper Petite République was created, a minimal platform elaborated, and in 1893 Jean Jaurès was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. In June of the same year, fifty more socialist deputies were elected. The political balance shifted significantly. 91 During the same period, the syndicalist movement also grew in influence and became more radical, adopting the principle of the general strike. Trade union meetings multiplied, and in 1895 the Confédération Générale du Travail (General labor confederation) was formed with Fernand Pelloutier at the helm.
In the first two issues of the journal (April and May 1895), Sorel published a long article titled “Mr. ” The tone of Sorel’s articles was respectful, except when he evaluated the political ideas of the author of The Rules of Sociological Method and The Division of Labor in Society: “The author takes a forceful stand against socialism. He maintains that all the research ÉPINAL, BORDEAUX, PARIS 35 done heretofore on value is not truly scientific. . ” This criticism did not prevent Sorel from inviting Durkheim to “embrace socialism”: “Perhaps he will manage to cross the line separating him from us: It would be a happy event for social philosophy; I would be the first to acclaim him as my master.
Durkheim added that Mauss was too easily impressed. ” Along with Milhaud, Fauconnet, and Alfred Bonnet, Marcel took classes from Ribot, director and founder of Revue Philosophique at the Collège de France. ” Mauss’s mother anxiously followed her son’s “preparation,” writing, “I won’t talk about your agrégation. ”115 She gave a great deal of advice: “Work regularly but not excessively”; “Go to bed at ten, get up at seven, and plan your day well”; “For the moment, don’t be concerned about anything but your exam.
Marcel Mauss: A Biography by Marcel Fournier
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