Read e-book online Medical management of radiation accidents PDF

By Igor Gusev, Angelina Guskova, Fred A. Mettler

ISBN-10: 0849370043

ISBN-13: 9780849370045

Even though radiation injuries are infrequent and infrequently complicated in nature, they're of significant trouble not just to the sufferer and concerned scientific employees, yet to the media and public to boot. but there are few if any entire courses at the scientific administration of radiation injuries. scientific administration of Radiation injuries offers an entire reference for these excited by radiation injuries nationally in addition to overseas.

Substantially varied from the 1st version, which dealt predominantly with radiation coincidence reviews within the usa, this up-to-date and revised moment variation represents a global cooperative attempt that displays present overseas ways and stories regarding the scientific administration of radiation injuries. it truly is equipped into parts that include:

  • the basic points, scientific features, and class of radiation accidents
  • aspects of radiation at the whole physique and particular tissues
  • the heritage of injuries through the world
  • a basic assessment of specific sorts of injuries with particular examples
  • a follow-up of folks unintentionally uncovered to radiation with concerns relating to epidemiological experiences and some chosen examples
  • radiation safety and dosimetry concerns, mental issues, and unintentional publicity of pregnant females.

    The majority of this article is a Russian-United States attempt; even though, it contains paintings from authors from Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Japan, and Peru.

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    Extra resources for Medical management of radiation accidents

    Sample text

    These sources usually contain iridium-192, cobalt-60, and cesium-137. All these are gamma emitters, and dose rates on the surfaces of the sources are usually in excess of 50 Gy/min. More than 90% of accident situations with such sources include severe injuries of the hands or the buttocks, hips, and abdomen. The latter occur because the sources are often put in the pockets of clothing (see Chapters 15 and 17). Radiation sources with cobalt-60 are also used for sterilization of food products and medical equipment.

    As a result, these effects require a specific threshold of dose and an elevation of dose increases the incidence rate and the severity of the effect (the severity grade of radiation sickness). The development of radiation sickness, therefore, is the final stage in the complex chain of events initiated by ionizing radiation and energy absorption in 7004_ch03_fm Page 26 Friday, February 2, 2001 8:29 PM Pathogenetic classification of radiation sickness in humans. 3 26 7004_ch03_fm Page 27 Friday, February 2, 2001 8:29 PM Radiation Sickness Classification 27 the tissues.

    External and/or internal contamination (inhalation, ingestion, skin or wound contamination); b. Radiation spectrum and degree of homogeneity of dose distribution in time, space, and body surface; c. Number of people involved, significantly exposed and other injuries; d. Basic clinical manifestations to allow clinical prognostication; e. Type of therapeutic actions required, where these will be done, and who is qualified to do them; f. Other unfavorable factors of the accident. 3. Determine the information required for the following: a.

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    Medical management of radiation accidents by Igor Gusev, Angelina Guskova, Fred A. Mettler


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