Download e-book for kindle: Mind and Emergence - From Quantum to Consciousness by Philip Clayton

By Philip Clayton

ISBN-10: 0199272522

ISBN-13: 9780199272525

Robust claims were made for emergence as a brand new paradigm for realizing technology, realization, and faith. Tracing the prior heritage and present definitions of the idea that, Clayton assesses the case for emergent phenomena within the flora and fauna and their value for philosophy and theology. complicated emergent phenomena require irreducible degrees of rationalization in physics, chemistry and biology. This trend of emergence indicates a brand new method of the matter of cognizance, that is neither reducible to mind states nor facts of a psychological substance or soul. even if emergence doesn't entail classical theism, it really is suitable with various spiritual positions. Clayton concludes with a defence of emergentist panentheism and a Christian positive theology in keeping with the recent sciences of emergence.

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Extra resources for Mind and Emergence - From Quantum to Consciousness

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Thus, he reasoned, there must be interactions at the emergent level of consciousness, whereby conscious states exercise a direct causal influence on subsequent brain states, perhaps alongside other causal factors. Sperry referred to this position as ‘emergent interactionism’. He also conceded that the term ‘interaction’ is not exactly the appropriate term: Mental phenomena are described as primarily supervening rather than intervening, in the physiological process. . 40 Sperry is right to avoid the term ‘interaction’ if it is understood to imply a causal story in which higher-level influences are interpreted as specific (efficient) causal activities that push and pull the lowerlevel components of the system.

He even cites an anticipation of the stem cell research that has been receiving so much attention of late: the early work by Paul Weiss, which showed that embryonic cells will grow ‘when lumped together into a fragment of the organ from which they were isolated’ (KB 232). ). Stem cell research shows that the cell nucleus contains the core information necessary for the cell’s development. (2) Polanyi’s sympathy for Aristotle and vitalism clashes with core assumptions of contemporary biology Aristotle is famous for the doctrine of entelechy, whereby the future state of an organism (say, in the case of an acorn, the full-grown oak) pulls the developing organism towards itself.

The conflict between the two approaches, though often unrecognized, underlies much of the contemporary discussion; inevitably it will set the parameters for the debate as it unfolds in these pages. the problem of definitions People often ask for a simple definition of emergence. The task proves not to be quite so simple, since in ordinary language the term is not used as a technical term. The Oxford Universal Dictionary lists thirteen definitions for ‘emerge/emergence/emergent’, of which the one closest to the term’s technical meaning within emergence theory is ‘that which is produced by a combination of causes, but cannot be regarded as the sum of their individual effects’.

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Mind and Emergence - From Quantum to Consciousness by Philip Clayton


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