By Michael R. W. Dawson
ISBN-10: 047075298X
ISBN-13: 9780470752982
ISBN-10: 1405113480
ISBN-13: 9781405113489
Minds and Machines: Connectionism and mental Modeling examines other kinds of versions and investigates a few of the simple houses of connectionism within the context of man-made psychology, together with precise debts of ways the inner constitution of connectionist networks will be interpreted. Introduces connectionist versions as instruments which are either man made and representational and which are used because the foundation for undertaking artificial psychology. comprises distinctively assorted account of modeling, old review of the substitute procedure, and distinctive views on connectionism. Investigates simple houses of connectionism within the context of man-made psychology, together with precise debts of the way the inner constitution will be interpreted. offers supplementary fabric on-line at www.bcp.psych.ualberta.ca/~mike/Book2/ along with loose software program for accomplishing connectionist simulations and directions for development basic robots.
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Additional resources for Minds and Machines: Connectionism and Psychological Modeling
Example text
Given that both models of data and mathematical models describe quantitative relationships between variables, it is instructive to consider why the former model rarely surprises us, and why the latter model is designed to surprise. One reason that mathematical models are capable of surprise is because they appear to be much closer to a statement of law or theory than are models of data. This means that mathematical models are far more flexible. As we saw in the Rescorla– Wagner example, one can use a single mathematical model to create predictions for a rather diverse set of experimental paradigms.
It provides a compact and accurate summary of a set of data, and can easily be seen as expressing regularity. However, we would likely be very uncomfortable about saying that this equation expresses a law of visual search. One reason for this is because this equation expresses a regularity that was observed in the search processes of only one subject. We would probably not expect this equation to predict search times perfectly for every other subject. It would be much more likely that we would find that the equations generated for other subjects were of the same type of, but had different values for, the constants.
In particular, I will be arguing that some kinds of models (models of data, mathematical models) provide less opportunity to surprise a researcher than do others (computer simulations). However, as a prelude to that more detailed discussion, let us briefly consider some general aspects of how models can lead to surprises. 1 Emergence and surprise One of the reasons that some researchers believe that models cannot generate surprises is because systems like computer simulations are deterministic. If a computer can only follow its program, then it stands to reason that it should be impossible for the program to surprise the programmer (Haugeland, 1985).
Minds and Machines: Connectionism and Psychological Modeling by Michael R. W. Dawson
by Ronald
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