By Frederic S Zuckerman, F Zuckerman
ISBN-10: 0333633962
ISBN-13: 9780333633960
This article portrays the heritage of the Russian mystery police - the so-called Okhrana - it group of workers, global view and interplay with either govt and other people throughout the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II. the key police pressured, infiltrated and subverted Russian radical and revolutionary society because it struggled to maintain Tsardom's conventional political tradition within the face of Russia's quick socio-economic transformation - a metamorphosis which the forces of order scarcely understood, but deeply despised.
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Extra info for The Tsarist Secret Police in Russian Society, 1880-1917
Sample text
The Ministry of Internal Affairs (commonly and herein often identified by its Russian initials MVD) itself expressed, to no avail, its disapproval of the growing political police habit of riding roughshod over the population at large. 17 Political police officials became so contemptuous of the instructions they received from St Petersburg that they went so far as to employ the Exceptional Measures in non-political cases. 18 The overheated police environment created by the decrees of the 1870s and the Emergency Statute of 1881 had had their effect.
This final addition to the number of secretariats coordinated police interests in the districts occupied by the army. The duties of these secretariats remained flexible with the MVD ordering them to take on additional assignments as the situation demanded. 24 This complex of bureaus resided in Department of Police headquarters, a building situated among a row of homes and offices on quiet tree-lined Fontanka Quai with the slow flowing Fontanka River moving past its windows where soon the Department of Police and the building in which it was located became so identified with each other that the forces of order commonly referred to the Department by the nickname of 'Fontanka'.
One of von Koten's primary functions was to teach the recruits to identify their subjects in exceptional detail using precise language. The very choice of words used to describe a subject was considered vital. For instance, hair colouring was to be described as brunette, brownhaired (shaten), blonde, redhead (ryzhii) and grey. Less easily visualised words such as chestnut (kashtanovii), or combinations of words such as dark-redhead (temno-ryzhii) and light-redhead (svetlo-ryzhii) were not to be employed.
The Tsarist Secret Police in Russian Society, 1880-1917 by Frederic S Zuckerman, F Zuckerman
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