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Extra info for The World of Ancient Israel: Sociological, Anthropological and Political Perspectives

Example text

These are terms that evolved inChristian circles. In the Jewish tradition, the people refer to the collection o f thesacred writings as TaNaK. TaNaK is composed from the initial letter o f the three divi­ sions o f the Sacred Scripture o f the Hebrews. These divisions are: ■/ Töräh T (initial letter) S Neb î’îm N (initial letter) S Ketûbîm K (initial letter) 51 T h e vowel ‘a was introduced between the consonants TNK for pro­ nunciation purposes. T he Arrangement o f the Books in the Hebrew Canon T h e Hebrew Canon is composed o f 39 books, organized in three divi­ sions.

W hat does it say about the function o f the Scripture? W hat is the M eaning o f Canon? Now that you have learnt Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture, let us take a look at what Canon means. qanu, and Hebrew 'qanah\ which origi­ nally meant ‘reed’. T h e word was transliterated into Greek (kanon), Latin and modern languages to mean a measure’. T he Greeks transposed the original meaning o f the word to a stand­ ard o f living’, a norm for life’, and by so doing included both mean­ ings o f the term: a list and a rule o f faith with regard to the Scriptures (Harrison 2 0 0 4 , 260).

As many Jews abroad no longer spoke Hebrew but Greek, it therefore becomes nec­ essary to have their Scriptures translated into Greek. O ne such un­ dertaking was in Alexandria, in Egypt, a great centre o f learning at the time. According to a legend recorded in the Letter o f Aristeas, 72 scholars were charged to translate the Pentateuch for the king Ptolemy II Philadelphus o f Alexandria in the 3 rd century It seems much more plausible that the translation was made by the Jews themselves for those living in the diaspora (cf.

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