Read e-book online Gulag Town, Company Town: Forced Labor and Its Legacy in PDF

By Alan Barenberg

ISBN-10: 0300179448

ISBN-13: 9780300179446

This insightful quantity bargains an intensive reassessment of the notorious “Gulag Archipelago” via exploring the historical past of Vorkuta, an arctic coal-mining outpost initially tested within the Thirties as a jail camp advanced. writer Alan Barenberg’s eye-opening examine finds Vorkuta as an energetic city heart with a considerable nonprisoner inhabitants the place the borders isolating camp and town have been contested and permeable, permitting prisoners to set up social connections that will ultimately relief them of their transitions to civilian existence. With this booklet, Barenberg makes an enormous ancient contribution to our realizing of pressured hard work within the Soviet Union and its enduring legacy.

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Extra info for Gulag Town, Company Town: Forced Labor and Its Legacy in Vorkuta

Sample text

Conditions in the medical barracks were so poor that hundreds of prisoners chose to continue working rather than “recuperate” there. Scurvy, what Danilovskii referred to as the “scourge of the Usa section,” wreaked havoc on a population left almost entirely at the mercy of the elements. Living in tents and dugouts in Arctic conditions with an inadequate diet, it was difficult to see how any prisoner could survive long. 21 This figure undoubtedly underestimates the total number of deaths, since prisoners who died during transportation in and out of the camp would not have been counted, nor would prisoners who were released but did not survive long afterward.

Despite the attention that had been devoted in the Politburo to colonizing the area around Rudnik and to establishing productive coal mines there, little progress had been made by 1935. The Usa section From the Margins to the Home Front 25 remained the most remote and inaccessible outpost in the peripheral and sprawling Ukhtpechlag system. Mine construction proceeded at a snail’s pace, and precious little coal had made its way to points south. The population of the camp hovered near the three thousand prisoner mark, not far above where it had stood before the first winter of 1931–32.

93 This would amount to one hundred times the amount of coal that Vorkuta produced in 1940, and over 5 percent of all of the bituminous coal produced by mines across the Soviet Union in 1940. 94 Nevertheless, these targets demonstrate that Stalin and his inner circle intended Vorkuta to become the largest coal-producing area in European Russia. 96 The focus on extracting coal to supply the Russian Northwest led to further geographic concentration of the complex and continued reorientation of its regional connections.

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Gulag Town, Company Town: Forced Labor and Its Legacy in Vorkuta by Alan Barenberg


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