By I. Getzler
ISBN-10: 0333711092
ISBN-13: 9780333711095
ISBN-10: 1349429333
ISBN-13: 9781349429332
ISBN-10: 1403932778
ISBN-13: 9781403932778
Sukhanov stood on the centre of the Russian revolution as a founding member and ideologist of the Petrograd Soviet and as fearless editor of the major competition newspaper. His seven-volume eyewitness memoir of the key occasions of the Russian revolution is peopled via such best figures as Lenin, Trotsky, Martov, Chernov, Tsereteli and plenty of extra. within the Twenties he stood out in brave competition to these of his fellow economists who ready the Communist social gathering for Stalin's brutal collectivization. came upon in charge on the farcical Menshevik show-trial of 1931 and accordingly sufferer of a trumped-up cost of spying for Germany, he used to be shot in 1940 and purely rehabilitated in 1992. His destiny epitomizes the tragedy of these Russian intellectuals who sought an lodging with the Communist dictatorship and have been destroyed via it.
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Additional resources for Nikolai Sukhanov: Chronicler of the Russian Revolution
Sample text
9 While Sukhanov would continue intermittently to argue against SR zealots, against so-called Revisionists in Germany and Austria and against their Russian disciples who idealized the small independent peasant farm, the main thrust of his scholarly and polemical effort was directed against the traditional ‘obshchinophobia’ of Russian (and later Soviet) Marxism. Formulated in the 1890s by Plekhanov, Peter Struve and Lenin, Russian Marxist agrarian thinking regarded the obshchina as a major obstacle to the modernization of Russia.
With unconcealed glee, they pointed at a process of social differentiation within the village commune and its polarization into a minority of rural capitalist farmers and a large majority of agricultural labourers – a polarization that heralded its impending doom. They subjected the populist infatuation with the obshchina to a trenchant critique: it was ‘naive and utopian’ to rely on so primitive and reactionary an institution to serve as a basis for the realization of modern socialist ideas (Struve).
1 Chkheidze 36 Nikolai Sukhanov: Chronicler of the Russian Revolution speaker after speaker, Russian, Georgian, Ukrainian, Pole, Jew and Lithuanian, affirmed their internationalist credo and commitment to peace. 27 Years later the ‘defensist’ Stankevich proudly defended the Address against critics and cynics, including Lenin. ‘It would be an extraordinary mistake’, Stankevich wrote: to assess this historical document as a literary work inspired by the intelligentsia’s divorce from Russian life. True, Sukhanov composed it under the influence of Zimmerwald and Kienthal, but the Address united a vast spectrum of people with very different motives.
Nikolai Sukhanov: Chronicler of the Russian Revolution by I. Getzler
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