By Kelly A. Gates
Because the Nineteen Sixties, an important attempt has been underway to application pcs to “see” the human face—to enhance computerized platforms for selecting faces and distinguishing them from one another—commonly often called Facial acceptance know-how. whereas desktop scientists are constructing FRT with a view to layout extra clever and interactive machines, companies and states firms view the know-how as uniquely suited to “smart” surveillance—systems that automate the exertions of tracking with a view to bring up their efficacy and spread
their reach.
Tracking this technological pursuit, Our Biometric destiny identifies FRT as a main instance of the failed technocratic method of governance, the place new applied sciences are pursued as shortsighted recommendations to advanced social difficulties. Culling information tales, press releases, coverage statements, PR kits and different fabrics, Kelly Gates offers facts that, rather than delivering extra protection for extra humans, the pursuit of FRT is being pushed via the priorities of agencies, legislation enforcement and country safeguard corporations, all confident of the technology’s necessity and unhindered via its complex and probably harmful social outcomes. by means of concentrating on the politics of constructing and deploying those applied sciences, Our Biometric destiny argues now not for the inevitability of a specific technological destiny, yet for its profound contingency and contestability.
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Additional resources for Our Biometric Future: Facial Recognition Technology and the Culture of Surveillance
Example text
45 It is no coincidence, then, that the period of neoliberalization has also been a period of frenzied development in information technologies, the expansion of proprietary computer networks, and concerted attention to devising more sophisticated techniques of surveillance and identification. The response of economic and political elites to the economic crises of the late 1960s was tied in complex ways to processes of computerization and network development. 46 Corporate capital invested intensively in the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and undertook a major overhaul of business processes in order to integrate ICTs, especially to coordinate dispersed locations.
The tightly bound relationship between state agencies and corporate actors in identification system development is itself a manifestation of the neoliberal experiment. S. ”45 It is no coincidence, then, that the period of neoliberalization has also been a period of frenzied development in information technologies, the expansion of proprietary computer networks, and concerted attention to devising more sophisticated techniques of surveillance and identification. The response of economic and political elites to the economic crises of the late 1960s was tied in complex ways to processes of computerization and network development.
42 Identity is now understood as a disembodied aggregate of data, a digital representation of the person constructed over time and space based on the perpetual collection of more data. Although difficult to measure empirically, it is hard to deny that people living in modern societies today engage in more transactions on a daily basis that require them to interface with identification systems than people did in the past. Rather than stabilizing identity, the proliferation of these transactions is making it messier than ever, in turn leading to the perpetual pursuit of new efforts at stabilization.
Our Biometric Future: Facial Recognition Technology and the Culture of Surveillance by Kelly A. Gates
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