Pascal's Wager: Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God by Jeff Jordan PDF

By Jeff Jordan

ISBN-10: 0199291322

ISBN-13: 9780199291328

Is it moderate to think in God even within the absence of robust facts that God exists? Pragmatic arguments for theism are designed to help trust no matter if one lacks facts that theism is much more likely than no longer. Jeff Jordan proposes that there's a sound model of the main recognized argument of this sort, Pascal's guess, and explores the problems concerned - in epistemology, the ethics of trust, choice thought, and theology.

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Extra resources for Pascal's Wager: Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God

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Pascal’s Many Wagers 15 actions, and never an outcome worse than the worst outcomes of the other available actions, and, excluding the best outcomes and worse outcomes of the available actions, has only outcomes better than the outcomes of the other available actions, S should choose α. This principle advises choosing an action whose middling outcomes are better than those of its competition, whenever the best outcomes and worst outcomes of the alternatives are the same. The Next Best Thing principle asserts that a particular action should be chosen if, in the state in which that action does best, it does as well or better as its competitors do in the states in which they do best; and in no state does that action have an outcome worse than the worst outcomes of its competitors, and in every state other than the states in which the best and worst outcomes of the alternatives are found, that action has outcomes better than its competitors.

This causal connection renders the doomsday objection, as presented, invalid. Perhaps there is an assumption at work that the possibility of a catastrophe ˜ is ignorable. Let us suppose so. in the absence of active research (E) If F3 is neglected, F1 is clearly the worst case. Given the assumption that the mutation is catastrophic, F1 swamps F2 and F4. On a Maximin rule, then, E˜ prevails. ’³⁵ The upshot of Stich’s evaluation of doomsday arguments is that the swamping property renders them all logically fallacious—for any conclusion supported by a doomsday argument, the denial of O ∼ O E Catastrophe F2 ∼ E F3 F4 Fig.

N. Cronk (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994), 127. The translator of Letter XXV is unknown. It first appeared in English in the second edition of Letters Concerning the English Nation (1741). Why Letter XXV was included in a text ostensibly devoted to English topics is not apparent. 18 Pascal’s Wager What is it to wager that God exists? ¹² The first is that a pro-wager (a wager that God exists) consists of acting or behaving as if God exists. This need not involve belief in God, since an agnostic or even an atheist could behave as if God exists.

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Pascal's Wager: Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God by Jeff Jordan


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