By Erik Hollnagel
ISBN-10: 1420092480
ISBN-13: 9781420092486
Whereas a brief reaction can prevent in a time of hindrance, keeping off a main issue continues to be the easiest safety. whilst facing complicated business structures, it has develop into more and more seen that preparedness calls for a cosmopolitan realizing of human components as they relate to the practical features of socio-technology structures. Edited through commercial security specialist Erik Hollnagel and that includes remark from leaders within the box, more secure advanced commercial Environments: A Human components method examines the newest learn at the modern human components method and techniques at present in perform. Drawing on examples mostly from the nuclear undefined, the publication provides a latest view on human components in advanced business structures. The participants distinction the conventional view of human components as a legal responsibility with the modern view that acknowledges human issue as additionally an asset with out which the secure and effective functionality of complicated business platforms will be most unlikely. It describes how this view has built in parallel to the expanding complexity and intractability of socio-technical platforms and in part by reason of that. The booklet additionally demonstrates how this duality of the human issue may be reconciled by way of spotting that the human and organizational capabilities that may be the reason for adversarial occasions also are the very beginning for safeguard. construction in this, the ebook introduces theories and strategies that may be used to explain human and collective functionality in a posh socio-technical surroundings. It explores how modern human elements can be utilized to head past failure research to actively make advanced business environments more secure.
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The workload and time pressure can be amplified because of “improved” requirements of anomaly reporting to local governments. Furthermore, the social environment surrounding the nuclear personnel can be modified by media messages, which are mostly critical and sceptical toward nuclear organizations. The plant personnel cannot remain unaffected by a social environment that is often hostile to them. In the long run, negative outcomes become more likely for several reasons: morale of the plant personnel might be degraded, the quality of each operation for power generation and machine maintenance might deteriorate, and recruiting of human resources might also become difficult.
With regard to the decision-making guidelines discussed previously, another important challenge for both regulation authorities and society is to have a shared understanding of the basic policies behind such guidelines. This will be discussed in the next section. 30 Safer Complex Industrial Environments: A Human Factors Approach Issue 4: Maintenance Quality Assurance Maintenance procedure manuals were revised to prevent the recurrence of the imperfect maintenance of the main steam isolation valve.
Even though plant workers will understand that placing the highest priority on safety does not mean the shutdown of the reactor at any sign of trouble, the public may think differently. Unless this recognition is shared with the society, this mismatch in understanding may frequently cause serious social problems. 32 Safer Complex Industrial Environments: A Human Factors Approach Another example concerns prioritization of actions for managing an accident. When a major failure or accident has happened, it may be a reasonable decision from the engineering point of view to postpone responses to smaller troubles with less important components that virtually do not present much risk, considering that the safety of the nuclear power plant as a whole is more important and that the number of plant workers is limited.
Safer Complex Industrial Environments: A Human Factors Approach by Erik Hollnagel
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