By Robert Weinberg, Bradley Berman, Zvi Gitelman
ISBN-10: 0520209907
ISBN-13: 9780520209909
Robert Weinberg and Bradley Berman's rigorously documented and generally illustrated booklet explores the Soviet government's failed scan to create a socialist Jewish fatherland. In 1934 a space popularly often called Birobidzhan, a moderately populated quarter alongside the Sino-Soviet border a few 5 thousand miles east of Moscow, used to be certain the nationwide place of origin of Soviet Jewry. setting up the Jewish self sufficient zone was once a part of the Kremlin's plan to create an enclave the place secular Jewish tradition rooted in Yiddish and socialism may perhaps function a substitute for Palestine. The Kremlin additionally thought of the sector an answer to numerous perceived difficulties besetting Soviet Jews. Birobidzhan nonetheless exists this day, yet regardless of its persevered legitimate prestige Jews are a small minority of the population of the quarter. Drawing upon files from data in Moscow and Birobidzhan, in addition to photo collections by no means obvious outdoors Birobidzhan, Weinberg's tale of the Soviet Zion sheds new mild on a number of vital old and modern matters concerning Jewish id, neighborhood, and tradition. Given the endurance of the "Jewish query" in Russia, the background of Birobidzhan offers an strange element of access into studying the destiny of Soviet Jewry below communist rule.
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Additional info for Stalin's forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the making of a Soviet Jewish homeland : an illustrated history, 1928-1996
Sample text
It postulated that socialism was inevitable and did not depend on the will of benighted peasants to come to power. 8 Though at first committed merely to bringing the message of Marxism to the Yiddish-speaking masses who, they assumed, would learn enough Russian to make a separate Jewish socialist movement unnecessary, the leaders of the Bund found themselves pushed by their nationally conscious constituency to insist on an autonomous Jewish party. Though the Bund helped found the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) in 1898, it demanded that the party be federal in structure, giving each nationality party considerable autonomy.
It postulated that socialism was inevitable and did not depend on the will of benighted peasants to come to power. 8 Though at first committed merely to bringing the message of Marxism to the Yiddish-speaking masses who, they assumed, would learn enough Russian to make a separate Jewish socialist movement unnecessary, the leaders of the Bund found themselves pushed by their nationally conscious constituency to insist on an autonomous Jewish party. Though the Bund helped found the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) in 1898, it demanded that the party be federal in structure, giving each nationality party considerable autonomy.
In The Way We Think, ed. Joseph Leftwich (New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1969), 1:93. countryside, mid-1930s. ) in a remote, sparsely populated region of the Soviet Far East. popularly known as Birobidzhan, the region's capital citywas designated the national homeland of Soviet Jewry. The Birobidzhan project met with great fanfare both in the Soviet Union and abroad and marked the culmination of an effort begun in the 1920s. R. was part of the Communist Party's effort to set up a territorial enclave where a secular Jewish culture rooted in Yiddish and socialist principles could serve as an alternative to Palestine and resolve a variety of perceived problems besetting Soviet Jewry.
Stalin's forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the making of a Soviet Jewish homeland : an illustrated history, 1928-1996 by Robert Weinberg, Bradley Berman, Zvi Gitelman
by Kenneth
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