By OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop
ISBN-10: 9264022562
ISBN-13: 9789264022560
Agriculture is an incredible person of water and is liable for a lot of its pollutants. however the agricultural region faces expanding pageant for scarce water provides from city and commercial clients and, more and more, to maintain ecosystems. This convention lawsuits explores how both governments and the personal sector can extend the position of markets to allocate water utilized by all sectors and to get agricultural manufacturers to account for the toxins that their zone generates.
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Additional info for Water and Agriculture: Sustainability, Markets and Policies
Sample text
These models show that investing in more efficient irrigation technologies is just of the set of responses that farmers can pursue to respond to more expensive water. Sometimes, fallowing the least efficient crops or moving to rainfed irrigation may be more beneficial than investing in new technologies. GIS support systems provide as well valuable information to farmers who decide to save money and water on farms (Martin de Santa Olalla et al. 2003; Satti and Jacobs 2004). This wealth of literature demonstrates that significant water conservation levels are accessible to hundreds of thousands of farmers in OECD countries.
The role of irrigation reforms within basin management plans Gomez and Garrido (2004) show that the least expensive measure to achieve good water quality status in a typical stressed Spanish catchment is to invest in rehabilitation of irrigation districts. This is by far the most cost effective way to meet good water bodies’ ecological status. If conserved water is valued at true opportunity cost, and farmers can benefit from their water conservation initiatives, the incentives would be made much more transparent.
It builds on the achievements of the 1994 COAG water reform framework and contains a number of actions that governments will implement over the next 10 years. The National Water Initiative seeks to achieve secure water entitlements, thereby encouraging increased investment in infrastructure and planning and reducing overallocations. This will be achieved through establishing: x clear and nationally-compatible characteristics for secure water access entitlements; x transparent, statutory-based water planning; x statutory provision for environmental and other public benefit outcomes, and improved environmental management practices; x the return of all currently overallocated or overused systems to environmentallysustainable levels of extraction; and x recognition of the connectivity between surface and groundwater resources and the management of these connected systems as a single resource.
Water and Agriculture: Sustainability, Markets and Policies by OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop
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